Their surroundings are not our surroundings. We can’t see things from their vantage point. We’re likely to attribute their behavior to their personality because we can’t peek into their minds. When we’re an observer of an actor, they become ‘part’ of our surroundings. Hence, we’re likely to miss internal factors that may drive our behaviors. Introspection doesn’t come as naturally to us as paying attention to our surroundings. Since attention is a limited resource, it’s cognitively effortful to turn our attention inward and introspect. Therefore, in this condition, it’s easy to attribute situational causes to our behavior. We can ‘see’ how we behave or respond to changing circumstances. When we’re an actor, we focus our attention on our surroundings. The actor-observer bias is the consequence of how our attention and perception systems work. When your spouse replies late (observer), you believe they did it intentionally (internal cause). When you reply late to a text (actor), you explain you were busy (external cause). When you see a family member do the same, you say they’re clumsy (internal cause). When you drop a glass of water (actor), you say it’s because the glass was slippery (external cause). When you see someone else cutting you off (observer), you assume they’re a rude and inconsiderate person (internal cause), paying no heed to their situational factors. When you’re driving, you cut someone off (actor) and blame it on the fact that you’re in a hurry and need to get to the office on time (external cause). And when we’re an observer of a behavior, we attribute that behavior to the personality of the actor. When we’re an actor, we’re likely to attribute our behavior to situational factors. We’re prone to making errors in attributing causation to behavior based on whether we’re an actor (a doer of behavior) or an observer (of an actor). Internal causes refer to a person’s disposition or personality. External causes include situational factors that one has no control over. The actor-observer bias occurs when people attribute their own behaviors to external causes and the behaviors of others to internal causes. “Most misunderstandings in the world could be avoided if people would simply take the time to ask, ‘What else could this mean?’” – Shannon Alder
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If you are just fixing to a plaster board surface then see our project on fixing to plasterboard for exactly how to do this. This inevitably involves making a hole in the wall to access two studs to fix across or between. The only solid fixing therefore is to replace some of the lath and plaster with a solid surface to fix to or provide a solid fixing behind it. Many years of experience has taught us not to take chances with wall plugs, toggles and other types plasterboard fixings, they simply don’t work and when the slightest bit of force is applied, they pull out the wall. The plaster is thin and has no holding strength and the same goes for the laths that support it, so fixing in to either isn’t an option.Įven with the volume of fixings that are available today, as far as we are aware, no fixing is available for a good, solid, reliable fix to lathe and plaster. The major problem when fixing to lath and plaster is the fact that there isn’t anything strong to fix to. Image coutesy of Museum Resources The Problem of Fixing to Lath and Plaster When this happens, holes can easily form and the surface becomes very unstable and often becomes powdery to the touch.Ī section of a lathed wall with plaster removed. As the laths are very flexible they allow the wall to move, and as the plaster has degraded it often crumbles behind and in between the laths. The gaps between the laths allow the plaster to be pushed in, where is spills out behind each lath and once set, clings there forming a flat and solid surface.ĭespite this however, most lath and plaster walls and ceilings in homes in this country are at least 60 years old and due to this are well past their “sell by” date. It became widely used and started to replace lath and plaster by the 1930’s.Īs mentioned, to create a lath and plaster finish, the plaster is pushed onto and into the timber laths, which have been nailed to upright studs. Plasterboard took a while to catch on and was introduced to the UK in 1917. Lath and plaster is an extension of the wattle and daub idea and was used long after the invention of plasterboard by Augustino Sackett in approximately 1888. The daub was pushed, usually by hand, into the web of branches to forming a weatherproof surface, protecting the inside of the dwelling. Wattle was the name for twigs and branches that were interwoven between the upright timber posts that formed the framework of a dwelling.ĭaub was the name given to the various forms of mud, clay, lime, manure or other locally available, easily workable fillers that could be applied and smoothed onto the wattle. Lath and plaster was used as a wall finish long before plasterboard took over from the centuries old Wattle and Daub finish. It uses thin strips of timber spaced and fixed an inch or so apart that’s then fixed to a stud work frame that provides a surface for plaster to be applied to. Lath and plaster is a type of traditional wall finish, similar to plaster, that was first used around the 1700’s all the way up to the mid 18th century. There are several ways in which to repair lath and plaster - using modern or traditional techniques, or by learning how to patch plaster.Fixing to lath and plaster walls has always been a tricky problem and one that has always puzzled first time DIY’ers, however there are several solutions to this conundrum which we run through below. If, on the other hand, large chunks of your wall or ceiling are coming away, more significant repair work will be necessary. Simply check them regularly and keep an eye on any new cracks that appear - often simply skimming over them with a suitable, lime-based, plaster mix is sufficient. Of course, if your walls are still in good condition, there is no need to touch them. If you live in a house with lath and plaster walls (likely if your house was built before 1940) then you might be wondering how to repair damaged lath and plaster. How do you Repair Lath and Plaster Walls? These mixtures usually used a 1:1:6 combination of gypsum or cement, lime putty and sharp sand for the initial two coats, then equal parts of lime putty and gypsum for the final layer. Later on, it became common to add in gypsum or sometimes cement - this was to speed up the setting process between each layer. The third layer was commonly made up of lime putty and a fine sand in a 3:1 mixture - or sometimes just lime putty. The first two layers of plaster that were applied to the lath were usually made up of lime putty and sharp sand in a 1:3 ratio - often with animal hair added in to help bind them. (Image credit: Getty) What Type of Plaster Was Used For Lath and Plaster? Lath and plaster walls were commonplace in house right up until the advent of plasterboard in the 1930s.
Excel Scope Items Template (Gantt Chart with Plan vs.Below are some examples of excel based tracking tools for project management. Due to its simplicity and ease of use, project managers can easily create a template in excel to track something and then share the template with team members to track it. Using Excel to Prepare Project Tracking SpreadsheetsĮxcel is the natural choice for tracking various project items. On any given day, a project manager is found tracking, And that is where tracking comes in to picture. A good project manager always stays on top of various things going on in a project. One of my bosses used to say “ If you cannot measure, you cannot manage“. Timesheets and Project Management Tracker Tools More resources, templates and examples on Excel Dashboards.Project Status Dashboard with Short Messages a la Twitter.Project Management Dashboard using Excel.I have used these concepts to construct several project management dashboards in excel. Due to various powerful features like excel charts, conditional formatting it is very easy to setup and update a comprehensive project status report in excel. How to make Project Management Dashboards in Excel?Įxcel shines again as the perfect tool for creating project dashboards. A Project Management Dashboard provides all the crucial information about a project in a snapshot. Are we on track with respect to budget, resources etc?įrom my project stake-holders and sponsorship team.Īnswering these questions will be very easy if you have prepared a good project management dashboard.What are the important issues we should worry about?.When I was leading projects, I used to get questions like, Reporting is one of the most important aspects of project management. Project Reporting and Project Management Dashboards Gantt Chart using Excel Stacked Bar Chart.A Simple Gantt Chart using Excel Conditional Formatting.Since Excel is a very common software and most managers know how to use it, using excel to prepare and maintain gantt charts can be very productive and easy. We can use Excel features like Conditional Formatting and Formulas to prepare a comprehensive gantt chart depicting almost any project. Preparing Gantt Charts in Microsoft Excel:Įxcel, because of its grid nature provides a great way to prepare and manage project plans. Gantt Charts can provide these optional information too, Intersection of an activity and date cell is highlighted if that activity is to be done on that date. It shows activities on the left and dates on top. Gantt Charts & Project Planning using MS ExcelĪ Gantt Chart is a traditional way to prepare and track a project plan. If you get stuck, you can reverse and undo moves to get you out. Play Klondike Solitaire, a game in which three cards are taken from the stack at once. In this game, you fill 4 platforms with cards by following a more complex, ascending suit sequence with 3 cards in the stockpile. Try Klondike Solitaire, Double Klondike, or Triple Klondike Turn 3.Klondike Turn 3 is a solitaire card game in which your task is to move all of them to the four foundations at the top right corner by suit from Ace to King. This is higher than Klondike’s win rate of 33.29% What are similar games to try? When looking at 9,199 random games played, 3,880 were won, making the win rate 42.18%. Prioritize revealing them.įrequently Asked Questions What are the odds of winning? Critical cards may be placed behind numerous cards in these columns. Try to reveal cards in the larger tableau columns first.Otherwise, you may block other potential moves. It’s best to empty a tableau once you know you have a king. Only empty a tableau once you have a king to fill the slot.This allows you to move Kings to these empty columns and free up cards to help you sequence. Try to empty the tableau columns quickly.If one foundation is built immediately in the game, you now have less cards of that color to help you sequence. This will clear the card from the tableau, enabling you to build more. Move aces to the foundations as soon as they’re available.This allows you to see what cards you’ve got and what moves you can make. Aim to reveal as many face-down cards as possible. Only Kings can move into empty tableau columns.You dispense cards from the stock pile into the waste pile. The top card of the waste pile can be played into the tableau or foundation.To move a group of cards, they must be sequenced, and the top card of that group must be placed on top of another card of the opposite suit and one rank higher. You can move a single card or multiple cards at a time.The top card of each pile can be played on the foundation piles.For example, you can move a 5 of Clubs on top of a 6 of Hearts in another tableau column. Tableaus are sequenced in descending order, alternating between red and black.For example, a foundation pile will start with an Ace of Diamonds, and end with a King of Diamonds. Foundations must be built in ascending order by suit.The top card of the waste pile can be moved to either the foundation or the tableau if it is a legal move. Waste pile: Cards are moved one at a time from the stock pile to the waste pile. Stock pile: The rest of the cards, or 65 total, go into the stock pile. In total, there are 91 cards in the tableau. Each card starts face down, except the last card in each column, which is face-up. Tableau piles: This area consists of 13 columns, with the first column containing one card and each subsequent column containing one additional card. Successfully placing all 156 cards in the foundation wins the game. The Setup and Play Areaįoundation piles: These are the 12 piles where you aim to move playable cards in order from Ace to King by suit. Your goal is to move all cards to the 12 foundation piles by suit from Ace to King in ascending order. Given that you have more options, it’s a easier, though longer, version of the game. Triple Klondike is Klondike Solitaire with 3 decks. Compete against others in the game of the day.Play unlimited games of Triple Klondike and: Play Triple Klondike Solitaire Online for Free The warning may suggest that one key might have remained unassigned. Choose Continue Anyway when a warning appears. Choose OK once you’ve specified the Key: and Mapped To: sections. As a reference, for the usual Windows Copy shortcut, we use Ctrl+C. (These instructions should also work on Windows 10. Next, push the shortcut button mixture from your keyboard. This guide will teach you how to use the PowerToys app to remap keys and shortcuts on Windows 11 quickly. Regardless of the reason, Windows 11 doesn’t include a feature to change the actions of keys or shortcuts, but you can use the tools like Microsoft PowerToys to remap virtually any key or shortcut. If you play games on your computer or use the device for work, sometimes, you may need to reassign some keys and shortcuts to different keys or a combo of keys because it makes more sense to you or can help improve productivity. On Windows 11, you can remap keys and shortcuts in different ways, but using PowerToys is the fastest and easiest method, and in this guide, you will learn how. To remap a shortcut on Windows 11, open PowerToys > Keyboard Manager > Remap a shortcut, configure the shortcut remap and save changes.To remap a key on Windows 11, open PowerToys > Keyboard Manager > Remap a key, configure the key remap and save changes.KeyWait AppsKey Prevents keyboard auto-repeat from repeating the mouse click. KeyWait RCtrl Prevents keyboard auto-repeat from repeating the mouse click. * Left-click (hold down Control/Shift to Control-Click or Shift-Click). *#Right::MouseMove, 10, 0, 0, R Win+RightArrow => Move cursor to the right *#Left::MouseMove, -10, 0, 0, R Win+LeftArrow => Move cursor to the left *#Down::MouseMove, 0, 10, 0, R Win+DownArrow => Move cursor downward By contrast, the following example is a simpler demonstration: *#up::MouseMove, 0, -10, 0, R Win+UpArrow hotkey => Move cursor upward Since that script offers smooth cursor movement, acceleration, and other features, it is the recommended approach if you plan to do a lot of mousing with the keyboard. The keyboard can be used to move the mouse cursor as demonstrated by the fully-featured Keyboard-To-Mouse script. A percent sign (%) as a destination key. This is because each remapping internally uses as destination keys. For example, A::b is typically equivalent to A::B and ^a::b is equivalent to ^a::^b. However, a remapping opposite to the one above would not work as one might expect, as a remapping never "releases" the modifier keys which are used to trigger it. For example, the following line would produce an uppercase B when you type either "a" or "A" (as long as CapsLock is off): a::B AutoHotkey is an auto-scripting software for keyboards and mice, and is perhaps the most advanced remapping software, providing the ability to perform a number of other functions such as remapping mouse buttons. By contrast, specifying an uppercase letter on the right side forces uppercase. The examples above use lowercase, which is recommended for most purposes because it also remaps the corresponding uppercase letters (that is, it will send uppercase when CapsLock is "on" or Shift is held down). B would continue to send the "b" keystroke unless you remap it to something else as shown in the following example: a::b The above example does not alter B itself. Re-assign the keys of your keyboard, mouse or desktop set individually with the new CHERRY KEYS software. For example, a script consisting only of the following line would make A behave like B: a::b The syntax for the built-in remapping feature is OriginKey::DestinationKey. For the advantages and disadvantages of each approach, see registry remapping. Limitation: AutoHotkey's remapping feature described below is generally not as pure and effective as remapping directly via the Windows registry. Remapping via the Registry's "Scancode Map".Moving the Mouse Cursor via the Keyboard.Remapping Keys (Keyboard, Mouse and Controller) | AutoHotkey v1 Remapping Keys (Keyboard, Mouse and Controller) Table of Contents This is a revival of an old stencil typeface produced by the American company MARSH Stencil Machines during WWII.Ībsolutely amazing, it’s almost hard to believe it is giving away for free. This is an all caps free stencil display font. It has been designed with the Latin Extended A Character set and has advanced open type features to support automatic rotation of alternate glyphs. This is a bold stencil typeface for display use, originally designed as a custom face for the identity design of the Museum of Urban Art. Thanks to Oliver Hardman for providing us with this stylish yet stunning typeface today! This cool typeface only comes with personal license only. Stardos Stencil has been designed to be used freely across the internet by web browsers on desktop computers, laptops, mobile devices, and Cloud systems. This is a stencilled serif font designed to be used a display-only webfont. So why not drawing all other characters, based upon these shapes? That would give a higher sense of unity and of consistency among the different products in the suite. It all started with the product symbol - 9 - which corresponds to the suite version. It was primarily designed for Primavera’s Version 9 range of products, being used to set the products name within the suite. Lackonic is a display stencil typeface with humanist proportions and medium weight, inspired by tubular shapes. The stylish and rigid geometry of Stenzel™ works very well when paired with classical serifs or the early sans serif grotesque typefaces. Stenzel is Designed and developed by Creative Sauce inspired by the urban art movement. Eklektyk Stencil is free for personal and commercial use Eclectic stands for deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad and diverse range of sources. The latter offers master drawings for producing typographical stencil letters capable of reproducing any text.Įklektyk (polish for eclectic) is a 100% quirky display typeface inspired by contemporary type design. The Riks stencil fonts are available in two styles: Normal and Negativ. This is an all CAPS Stencil font with round edges, it was designed bearing in mind influences of Portuguese winery labeling and a growing trend of stencil fonts used in restaurant and food related Companies identities. Stephen & Gillion Signature Script Download Now If you think you have what it takes to become a teen model then fill in the form on this page. You also need to have a good attitude and be easy to work with and willing to be styled by the experts in costumes that you may not necessarily choose to put yourself in.īecoming a teen model can be a very exciting journey with the potential to earn very good money however it is competitive and it is important to set yourself realistic goals. Teen models should have a good look, good skin, hair and nails and be fit and healthy. Urban Outfitters chose her to pose with her legs spread, on a motorcycle and wearing a pair of leather hot pants that left a lot to the imagination. Hailey Clauson (15) The last of the young models list. We offer a very nurturing environment for young teens and can provide lots of important information and advice to parents and teens when starting out as a new model. Modelling agencies teenagers require young individuals who are confident, passionate and natural in front of a camera. Today, she is 21 years old and still holds a special place in the modeling world. As the second longest established agency in the world, Vivien’s has helped to set industry standards since 1967. Vivien’s considers females who are between 14-20 years and over 173cm in height, and males who are over 16 years. You can always work as a model part time until you finish full time education. Next on our list of teenage modelling agencies Sydney is Vivien’s. It is important that you have an alternative career to fall back on and so leaving education to pursue a career as a model should be given serious thought. Teenagers need a good strong family network to support them if they are to work as a model alongside studying at college or school. Model Legislature & Court (MLC) offers teen youth participants from around the state the opportunity to collaborate with others, make new friends. It takes lots of determination, patience, and commitment to reach your goal. After an initial assessment, we grant aspiring models the. There is a huge market for Teen Models and young guys and girls are always needed for television commercials, advertising campaigns, fashion editorials and billboard advertisements. How to become a teenage model is not easy. What Is Teenage Modelling Anyone who undertakes professional work as a model between the ages of 13 and 17 is, officially, a teen model. The best modeling agencies for young talent aged 1217 act as reliable allies, offering invaluable guidance and support. Its our job to help teenagers across the UK discover and harness their potential as models. It’s an appealing fantasy: Someone plucks you out of the crowd at Coachella, tells you you’re gorgeous, asks if you’ve ever modeled before, et voilà: Goodbye, teenage angst hello, jet. Modern project management platforms center around real-time collaboration and feedback. Setting up tasks (and subtasks) is complex.Lack of organized commenting makes collaboration difficult.(click on the links to jump to a specific drawback) It’s nowhere close to being like the real thing even though it acts like it is. It’s pretty much like drinking Diet Coke. I mean, it’s basically a database management tool - not a project tool ! While Airtable is a handy software, it isn’t the perfect management app. These options let you share your Airtable database or results with anyone you want to in no time! The 6 drawbacks of Airtable
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